ACGO

Differentially Private Stationary Points in Stochastic Nonconvex Optimization.

Event Date: Jul 13, 2022 in ACGO, Seminars

Abstract:  Differentially private (DP) stochastic nonconvex optimization (SNCO) is a fundamental problem, where the goal is to approximate stationary points (i.e points with small norm of the gradient) of the population loss, given a dataset of i.i.d. samples from a distribution, while satisfying differential privacy with respect to the dataset. Most of the existing works in the literature have addressed either the convex version of this problem (DP-SCO) or the closely related problem of Private Non-Convex Empirical Risk Minimization, where one seeks to approximate stationary points of the...

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Computing buyer-optimal Walrasian prices in multi-unit matching markets via a sequence of max flow computations.

Event Date: Jul 06, 2022 in ACGO, Seminars

Abstract:  Given a market where discrete indivisible items of different types are sold to a set of buyers. There is a given supply of each type and each buyer has a given (maximum) demand. Each buyer valuates the items linearly in our setting. We aim for competitive prices, i.e. prices such that an allocation exists where every buyer gets one of his preferred bundles. The prices should be as small as possible and as much as possible should be sold. We show how to compute these buyer-optimal Walrasian prices. We present an ascending auction which iteratively raises the prices on the goods in...

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The AGM Bound.

Event Date: Jun 29, 2022 in ACGO, Seminars

Abstract:  In several computer science applications one encounters the following problem: Given two edge-labeled graphs G and H, how many homomorphic images of H can be found in G? Atserias, Grohe, and Marx developed a tight bound for this number, denoted #Hom(H,G), which is now known as the AGM bound. The bound relates #Hom(H,G) with the fractional edge covers of H in a very elegant and direct way. We will present a self-contained and simple proof of this result using Shearer’s inequality.

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Searching infected nodes in uncertain graphs.

Event Date: Jun 01, 2022 in ACGO, Seminars

Abstract: In the context of the COVID-19, the development of methods to trace the spread of the virus is of vital importance. One of such methods relies on PCR testing of wastewater samples to locate sudden the appearance of infection. Given a representation of the wastewater network as a directed graph, we aim for a strategy that finds a new infected node using the worst-case minimum number of tests. This problem proves to be challenging on networks with uncertainty, as is the case of real-world data. We will explore the connection with other known graph problems and show upper bounds for...

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Machine Covering in the Random-Order Model.

Event Date: May 25, 2022 in ACGO, Seminars

Abstract: n the Online Machine Covering problem, jobs, defined by their sizes, arrive one by one and have to be assigned to m parallel and identical machines, with the goal of maximizing the load of the least-loaded machine. Unfortunately, the classical model allows only fairly pessimistic performance guarantees: The best possible deterministic ratio of m is achieved by the Greedy-strategy, and the best known randomized algorithm has competitive ratio Õ(m^(1/2)), which cannot be improved by more than a logarithmic factor. In this talk, we will discuss results for the Machine Covering problem...

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Semi-random process.

Event Date: May 18, 2022 in ACGO, Seminars

Abstract: The semi-random graph process is a single-player game that begins with an empty graph on n vertices. In each round, a vertex u is presented to the player independently and uniformly at random. The player then adaptively selects a vertex v and adds the edge uv to the graph. For a fixed monotone graph property, the objective of the player is to force the graph to satisfy this property with high probability in as few rounds as possible. During the talk, we will focus on the following problems: a) perfect matchings, b) Hamilton cycles, c) constructing a subgraph isomorphic to an...

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