Seminario de Grafos

Chen-Chvátal Conjecture in Graphs and Hypergraphs.

Event Date: Dec 09, 2025 in Seminario de Grafos, Seminars

Abstract: It is well known that a set of n non-collinear points in the  Euclidean plane determines at least n distinct lines. In 2008, Chen  and Chvátal conjectured that this result extends to arbitrary finite  metric spaces with an appropriate definition of line. In this talk, we  present a survey of this conjecture, outlining known results in the  contexts of metric spaces, hypergraphs, and graphs

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The Brown-Erdős-Sós conjecture in dense triple systems.

Event Date: Nov 18, 2025 in Seminario de Grafos, Seminars

Abstract: In 1973, Brown, Erdős, and Sós conjectured, in an equivalent form, that for any $\delta > 0$ and integer $e \geq 3$, every sufficiently large linear 3-uniform hypergraph with at least $\delta n^2$ edges contains a collection of $e$ edges whose union spans at least $e+3$ vertices. In this talk, we show a proof of the conjecture for the case $\delta > 4/5$.

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The Ramsey Number of Multiple Copies of a Graph

Event Date: Nov 04, 2025 in Seminario de Grafos, Seminars

Abstract: Let H be a graph without isolated vertices. The Ramsey Number r(nH) is the minimum N such that every coloring of the edges of the complete graph on N vertices with red and blue contains n pairwise vertex-disjoint monochromatic copies of H of the same color. In 1975, Burr, Erdős and Spencer established that r(nH) is a linear function of n for large enough n. In 1987, Burr proved a superexponential upper bound for when the long-term linear behavior starts. In 2023, Bucic and Sudakov showed that the long-term linear behavior starts already when n is an exponential function of |H|...

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The Ramsey Number of Hypergraph Cycles.

Event Date: Oct 07, 2025 in Seminario de Grafos, Seminars

Abstract:  In 1999, Łuczak proved that the three-coloured Ramsey number of the cycle of length $n$ is less than $(4+o(1))n$, presenting a technique that, conceptually, through the use of Szemerédi’s regularity lemma, reduces the problem to that of finding the Ramsey number of a connected matching.  Ever since then, Łuczak’s method has been applied successfully in many results. There are many natural ways to generalize cycles for $k$-uniform hypergraphs. In this talk, we first present a brief survey of the Ramsey numbers of Berge, loose, and tight cycles. Then we examine the use...

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Event Date: Aug 26, 2025 in Seminario de Grafos, Seminars

Abstract: For a family of graphs H, a graph G is H-free if no induced subgraph of G is isomorphic to a graph in H. In this talk, I will present a new decomposition theorem and coloring algorithm for(2P_3,C_4,C_6)-free graphs. I will also give some background on Truemper configurations (thetas, pyramids, prisms, and wheels) and on proving decomposition theorems in general

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Canonical Ramsey numbers for partite hypergraphs.

Event Date: Sep 02, 2025 in Seminario de Grafos, Seminars

Abstract: Ramsey’s theorem states that for sufficiently large n, any r-colouring of the edges of the complete k-uniform hypergraph on n vertices contains a monochromatic copy of the complete k-uniform hypergraph on t vertices. Erdős and Rado generalised this result to an unbounded number of colours. They characterised all canonical colour patterns that are unavoidable in edge colourings of sufficiently large complete hypergraphs. We consider quantitative aspects of this result. For Erdős and Rado’s theorem, both the lower and upper bound on n grow as (k-1)-times iterated...

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